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YouWriteOn Message Board > Literary Forums > Professional Writing Tips and Techniques - New Help Search Recent Posts
Telling and showing in writing.
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DanlTetley
 30 Jan 2012, 14:54 #140761 Reply To Post
Can somebody give some example of how to 'show' the story in writing as opposed to 'telling'. This is something I am really struggling with, and it has been brought up by several people so it is an issue I desperately need to acknowledge.

The problem I have is that a large amount of my story is told through the third person and narrated as the main protagonist isnt in all of the chapters. I give her thoughts and narrative where I think its appropriate but its clearly not enough...help!

Danl
ajblack4567
 30 Jan 2012, 16:31 #140762 Reply To Post
Ah, a hardy perpennial of the Message Board. Someone will be along in a minute with that quotation from some Russian bloke about the moonlight glinting on broken glass.

I don't profess to be an expert but my understanding of this idea is:

readers like to work things out for themselves. So if one of your main characters is, say, arrogant, then show them doing something arrogant, don't just tell the reader "they're arrogant".

To me, it's as simple as that. Of course, this is how it operates in relation to character. It's less straightforward to get your head round it when it comes to setting a scene through descriptive writing, for example.

Above all else, however, remember - rules are designed for the guidance of wise men and the obedience of fools.
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DanlTetley
 30 Jan 2012, 16:52 #140764 Reply To Post
Thank you so much,

Leymans terms is what it's all about. I'm articulate enough but do not fit into the usual writers catergory, un-educated with an imagination can be a conflict let me tell you, so a big thank you for simplifying it for me.

I can now begin my next edit, 5th or 6th...I forget!

Danl
ZeBeDee
 30 Jan 2012, 21:21 #140780 Reply To Post
At its core "show don't tell" is basically this:

Always dramatize a situation. If the act of telling is dramatic, then telling is OK.

The problem with telling happens when what is dramatic is the content of what is told, rather than the situation.

To use the example of an arrogant character, there is nothing dramatic about telling the reader that so and so is arrogant.

The underlying rule is:

Always extract as much impact out of a situation as possible.
draig
 30 Jan 2012, 21:29 #140781 Reply To Post
Quote: DanlTetley, Monday, 30 Jan 2012 14:54
Can somebody give some example of how to 'show' the story in writing as opposed to 'telling'. This is something I am really struggling with, and it has been brought up by several people so it is an issue I desperately need to acknowledge.

The problem I have is that a large amount of my story is told through the third person and narrated as the main protagonist isnt in all of the chapters. I give her thoughts and narrative where I think its appropriate but its clearly not enough...help!

Danl


And words ending in 'ly' is a form of telling. For instance don't say 'angrily'. You need to show he/she is angry by his/her actions. But it seems this is only for beginners such as ourselves as pro writers do it with abandon.

The Stories so Far
krademacher
 31 Jan 2012, 17:07 #140824 Reply To Post
Some ways of conveying an action or scene have a distancing effect, like when there is heavy use of "be" verbs (be/is/was/were/had been/are). When read, "tell" prose" feels as if you are being told about an event, rather than getting invited in for the ride.

Example of tell: I was scared when the cop pulled me over.

Example of show: My stomach sank when the cop pulled me over.

There is a level of resonance present in "show" that does not exist in "tell." You don't need to use flowery and high-blown language to be effective at showing your world. Creative verb usage is often all it takes.

But don't take the "get rid of be-verbs" thing as an edict. Here's an example where "had" makes an appearance in "show:"

Tell: "I went to the store, met Sally, and fell in love."

Show: "At the store, my eyes gravitated to this young woman in the deli. She had stylish brown hair and a captivating smile. We stood for several awkward moments before either of us could speak."

Feel the difference? There's an immersive quality to showing something that is more important than the actual words used.
This post was last edited by krademacher, 31 Jan 2012, 17:08
dancingsue
 01 Feb 2012, 10:12 #140883 Reply To Post
Quote: krademacher, Tuesday, 31 Jan 2012 17:07
Tell: "I went to the store, met Sally, and fell in love."


That could be a good line, if it isn't what the story is about. It says a lot about the narrator's character but nothing about Sally's - it could go either way.

Telling is fine if you need to get past something or give information that isn't spectacular but needs to be there for clarity of the narrative. When you get a chance to dramatize (show) however small, don't pass it up.
the long and the short of it

Palache
 02 Feb 2012, 11:09 #141035 Reply To Post
Quote: krademacher, Tuesday, 31 Jan 2012 17:07


Tell: "I went to the store, met Sally, and fell in love."

Show: "At the store, my eyes gravitated to this young woman in the deli. She had stylish brown hair and a captivating smile. We stood for several awkward moments before either of us could speak."



You could also try:

"I went to the Telly, turned on Sally, fell in the tub, and came out scrubbed and in love."
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krademacher
 02 Feb 2012, 17:26 #141059 Reply To Post
Quote: Palache, Thursday, 2 Feb 2012 11:09

You could also try:

"I went to the Telly, turned on Sally, fell in the tub, and came out scrubbed and in love."


HA!
ChuckBuckner
 04 Feb 2012, 05:14 #141118 Reply To Post
Quote: DanlTetley, Monday, 30 Jan 2012 14:54
Can somebody give some example of how to 'show' the story in writing as opposed to 'telling'. This is something I am really struggling with, and it has been brought up by several people so it is an issue I desperately need to acknowledge.

The problem I have is that a large amount of my story is told through the third person and narrated as the main protagonist isnt in all of the chapters. I give her thoughts and narrative where I think its appropriate but its clearly not enough...help!

Danl


Telling — She was ugly.

Showing — I glanced at the woman and immediately turned my head away. That brief glance burned an image in my mind. An image I wouldn’t be able to shake for a long time. Her head sat atop her shoulders like a pumpkin left on the front porch for weeks after Halloween. The face carved in the middle still held some semblance of a demonic smile. I hope it wasn’t smiling at me.
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